Venus with a Mirror (1555) karya Titian
Citra tubuh adalah pikiran, perasaan, dan persepsi seseorang tentang estetika atau daya tarik seksual dari tubuhnya sendiri. Konsep citra tubuh digunakan dalam sejumlah disiplin ilmu, termasuk ilmu saraf, psikologi, kedokteran, psikiatri, psikoanalisis, filsafat, studi budaya dan feminisme. Berbagai media dalam budaya populer juga sering menggunakan istilah tersebut. Dalam seluruh disiplin ilmu ini, tidak ada definisi konsensus tunggal, tetapi secara umum citra tubuh terdiri dari cara orang memandang diri mereka sendiri; ingatan, pengalaman, asumsi, dan perbandingan mereka tentang penampilan mereka sendiri; dan sikap mereka secara keseluruhan terhadap tinggi tubuh, bentuk tubuh, dan berat masing-masing—semuanya dibentuk oleh gagasan dari cita-cita sosial dan budaya.
Bacaan lanjutan
|
Sumber pustaka mengenai Citra tubuh |
- Blakeslee, S. "Out-of-Body Experience? Your Brain is to Blame". The New York Times, October 3, 2006.
- Coy, Anthony E.; Green, Jeffrey D.; Price, Michael E. (June 2014). "Why is low waist-to-chest ratio attractive in males? The mediating roles of perceived dominance, fitness, and protection ability". Body Image. 11 (3): 282–289. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.04.003. PMID 24958664.
- Gimlin, Debra L. (2002). Body Work: Beauty and Self-image in American Culture. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22856-6.
- Grogan, Sarah (1999). Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women, and Children. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-14785-9.
- Melzack, R. "Phantom Limbs". Scientific American. 2006: 53–59.
- Olivardia, Roberto; Pope, Harrison G.; Borowiecki, John J.; Cohane, Geoffrey H. (July 2004). "Biceps and Body Image: The Relationship Between Muscularity and Self-Esteem, Depression, and Eating Disorder Symptoms". Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 5 (2): 112–120. doi:10.1037/1524-9220.5.2.112.
- Ramachandran, V.S. A Brief Tour of Human Consciousness. New York: Pearson Education, 2004.
- Ramachandran, Vilayanur S.; Rogers-Ramachandran, Diane (2007). "It's All Done with Mirrors". Scientific American Mind. 18 (4): 16–18. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0807-16. JSTOR 24939678.
-
Guenther, Katja (2016). "'It's All Done With Mirrors': V.S. Ramachandran and the Material Culture of Phantom Limb Research". Medical History. 60 (3): 342–358. doi:10.1017/mdh.2016.27. PMC 4904333
. PMID 27292324.
- Ridgeway, Rebekah T.; Tylka, Tracy L. (July 2005). "College Men's Perceptions of Ideal Body Composition and Shape". Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 6 (3): 209–220. doi:10.1037/1524-9220.6.3.209.
- Sacks, Oliver. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1985.
- Sherrington, C. S. The Integrated Action of the Nervous System. C Scribner's Sons, 1906.
-
Smetacek, Victor; Mechsner, Franz (3 November 2004). "Making sense". Nature. 432 (7013): 21. Bibcode:2004Natur.432...21S. doi:10.1038/432021a . PMID 15525964.
- Volkow ND, O'Brien CP (May 2007). "Issues for DSM-V: should obesity be included as a brain disorder?". Am J Psychiatry. 164 (5): 708–10. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.5.708. PMID 17475727.
- Cullari, S.; Vosburgh, M.; Shotwell, A.; Inzodda, J.; Davenport, W. (2002). "Body-image assessment: A review and evaluation of a new computer-aided measurement technique". North American Journal of Psychology. 4 (2): 221–232.
- Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew; Skouteris, Helen; McCabe, Marita; Mussap, Alexander; Mellor, David; Ricciardelli, Lina (July 2012). "An Evaluation of Equivalence in Body Dissatisfaction Measurement Across Cultures". Journal of Personality Assessment. 94 (4): 410–417. doi:10.1080/00223891.2012.662186. PMID 22404741.
- Giovannelli, Thorayya Said; Cash, Thomas F.; Henson, James M.; Engle, Erin K. (June 2008). "The measurement of body-image dissatisfaction–satisfaction: Is rating importance important?". Body Image. 5 (2): 216–223. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.01.001. PMID 18463010.
- Spresser, Carrie D.; Keune, Kristen M.; Filion, Diane L.; Lundgren, Jennifer D. (March 2012). "Self-report and startle-based measures of emotional reactions to body image cues as predictors of Drive for Thinness and Body Dissatisfaction in female college students". Body Image. 9 (2): 298–301. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.12.005. PMID 22305111.
- MayoClinic. "Healthy body image: tips for guiding girls". CNN Health. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-19.
- Story, Marilyn (2 July 2010). "Comparisons of Body Self-Concept Between Social Nudists and Nonnudists". The Journal of Psychology. 118 (1): 99–112. doi:10.1080/00223980.1984.9712599.
- Paap, Colleen E.; Gardner, Rick M. (October 2011). "Body image disturbance and relationship satisfaction among college students". Personality and Individual Differences. 51 (6): 715–719. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.06.019.
| Umum | |
|---|---|
| Perpustakaan nasional | |
