Richard Lewontin

Richard Charles "Dick" Lewontin (lahir 29 Maret 1929) adalah seorang pakar biologi evolusi, matematikawan, pakar genetik dan komentator sosial asal Amerika Serikat. Sebagai tokoh utama dalam pengembangan dasar matematika dari genetik populasi dan teori evolusi, ia mempionirkan penerapan teknik dari biologi molekuler, seperti gel electrophoresis, untuk mempertanyakan variasi genetik dan evolusi.

Daftar pustaka

• Lewontin, R. C.; Kojima, K. (Dec 1960). "The Evolutionary Dynamics of Complex Polymorphisms". Evolution. Society for the Study of Evolution. 14 (4): 458–472. doi:10.2307/2405995. JSTOR 2405995. 
• Lewontin, R. C. (Jan 1966). "Is Nature Probable or Capricious?". BioScience. University of California Press. 16 (1, Logic in Biological Investigation): 25–27. doi:10.2307/1293548. JSTOR 1293548. 
• Lewontin, R. C. (1970). "The Units of Selection". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1: 1–18. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. 
• "The Apportionment of Human Diversity," Evolutionary Biology, vol. 6 (1972) pp. 391–398.
• Lewontin, R. C. (1974). The Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-03392-3. 
• "Adattamento," Enciclopedia Einaudi, (1977) vol. 1, 198–214.
• "Adaptation," Scientific American, vol. 239, (1978) 212–228.
• Gould, S. J.; Lewontin, R. C. (1979). "The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 205 (1161): 581–98. Bibcode:1979RSPSB.205..581G. doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086. PMID 42062.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
• Lewontin, R. C. (1995). Human diversity (edisi ke-2nd). New York: Scientific American Library. ISBN 0-7167-6013-4. 
• "The Organism as Subject and Object of Evolution," Scientia vol. 188 (1983) 65–82.
• Not in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology and Human Nature (with Steven Rose and Leon J. Kamin) (1984) ISBN 0-394-72888-2
• The Dialectical Biologist (dengan Richard Levins), Harvard University Press (1985) ISBN 0-674-20283-X
• Biology as Ideology: The Doctrine of DNA (1991) ISBN 0-06-097519-9
• The Triple Helix: Gene, Organism, and Environment, Harvard University Press (2000) ISBN 0-674-00159-1
• It Ain't Necessarily So: The Dream of the Human Genome and Other Illusions, New York Review of Books (2000)
• Biology Under The Influence: Dialectical Essays on the Coevolution of Nature and Society (with Richard Levins), (2007)

Bacaan tambahan

• Philip Kitcher (1985). Vaulting Ambition : Sociobiology and the Quest for Human Nature. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-11109-8. 
• Steven Pinker (2002). The Blank Slate: The Denial of Human Nature in Modern Intellectual Life. Penguin Press. 
• Rama S. Singh; Costas Krimbas; Diane Paul; John Beatty (2001). Thinking about Evolution. Cambridge University Press.  Parameter |name-list-style= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - a two volume Festschrift for Lewontin with a full bibliography
• Edward O. Wilson (1995). "Science and ideology". Academic Questions. 8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2005-02-07.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
• Richard Lewontin (2004). "The Triple Helix: Gene, Organism and Environment". MIT Press. 

Pranala luar

• Kutipan tentang Richard Lewontin di Wikiquote
• an interview given at Berkeley in 2003 Diarsipkan 2012-07-16 di Wayback Machine.
• Richard Lewontin's Profile at the California Institute of Technology
• Gene, Organism and Environment: Bad Metaphors and Good Biology - RealAudio stream of Hitchcock lecture on UCTV Diarsipkan 2006-05-19 di Wayback Machine.
• The Concept of Race: The Confusion of Social and Biological Reality - RealAudio stream of Hitchcock lecture on UCTV Diarsipkan 2006-05-19 di Wayback Machine.
• Internalism and Externalism in Biology, lecture delivered at Harvard university on December 13, 2007.
• Karya Richard Lewontin yang terindeks di Google Scholar